What are the different kinds of romance novels?

So in this first post in my “So You Want to be a Romance Author” series, I want to discuss the different types of romance novels.

Maybe you’ve already started or finished writing your romance book or perhaps you’re looking for a place to begin. Most likely, you’re wondering how to categorize your novel or what to write.

When I first started writing, I had a defined idea of what I wanted – that’s because I love reading romance novels too! I knew my stories would have werewolves in them, so I immediately knew I would be writing a paranormal romance.

But, if you’re not sure where to start, let’s take a look at the different kinds of romance books by genre

True Mates Series is a paranormal romance, which is one of the kinds of romance novels.

What are the different kinds of romance novels?

There are so many books out there. People can read literary fiction and learn something. Or they can set out to read for pleasure and to be entertained by reading genre fiction.

When a book cover has a man and a woman gazing longingly into each other’s eyes, or the story is about forbidden love, we can instantly recognize each romance trope. The hallmark of a romance novel is a central love story and a satisfying happy ever after ending. Like any other genre, the romance genre has many different kinds of stories for the romance novel reader. Each love story the romance writer creates does not fall into one general book genre that is classified as romance.

In fact, there are at least six romance subgenres. And each subgenre could probably be classified even more if you want to really dial down into the nitty-gritty of romance fiction.

Now onto the kinds of true love stories romance authors create with their audience in mind.

The kinds of Romance novel subgenres:

  • Historical romance
  • Contemporary romance
  • Erotic romance
  • Paranormal romance
  • Romantic Suspense
  • Inspirational romance

Historical Romance

A historical romance novel is set before the 1950s and can also qualify as historical fiction. The love story is based on an actual event or set at a point in time in the past. One of its popular subgenres is the regency romance set in the early 19th century (the 1800s), think the Bridgerton series romances. The writer must do extensive research and makes sure the story and the characters are living in their time and not in the readers.

Contemporary Romance

Officially contemporary romance is set in the 1950s and later, though some would argue it starts in the 1970s. It is considered the most “real” since it tackles modern issues and themes.

Erotic Romance

This kind of romantic fiction has lots of love and sex between the heroine and her love interest as a way to show the development of a relationship. It is often confused with erotica, but erotica is about a character’s sexual journey that is not linked to a progression of a romantic relationship.

Back to erotic romance – a sex scene can be graphic but it isn’t included in the story just to titillate. There is a happily ever after component that must be fulfilled between the main characters.

Paranormal Romance

Paranormal romance is a love story that has paranormal characters like shapeshifters, witches, elves, vampires, or characters with psychic or magical abilities. These stories can have a science fiction slant though they must have a romance arc. The paranormal elements are an essential part of the story and will not work without it.

The stories are set in the real world and not in an alternate universe. If the story has extensive world-building full of supernatural phenomena, fairies, or magical creatures that are considered a fantasy romance.

Popular authors of the paranormal romance genre are Nalini Singh, JR Ward, Christine Feehan, Sarah J. Maas, and, of course, Stephanie Meyer of Twilight fame.

Alien Romance or Science Fiction Romance

Recently, Alien Romances have become quite popular too, featuring some out-of-this-world heroes. Think, Star Trek but these hot alien men are searching their galaxies for their one true mate (or queen, or mother of their children).

Romantic suspense

Like the typical suspense story, the romantic variety involves a crime, a bad guy, a mystery, or detective work, but with a romantic relationship central to the story. A romantic suspense novel subgenre is a Gothic romance where the heroine battles scary ordeals but ultimately ends up with the person she loves.

Inspirational Romance

When a romantic story is intertwined with the spiritual journey of the character, it is an inspirational romance or romance with spiritual elements. It is also called Christian romance and the audience expects that the author will exclude profanity, violence, and overt sexuality in the story. There may not be any sex but there is plenty of romantic tension to push the story along. If there are no inspirational or religious themes, these books are also referred to as Clean Romances.

The Kinds of Romance novel by age group

Romance authors have a target audience and their books fall into broad romance subgenres divided by the age of the main characters.

Age Categories

  • Young adult (12-17 years old)
  • New adult (18-29 years old)
  • Adult (30 and older)

Young Adult Romance

Young Adult or YA romance deals with coming-of-age stories, first love, sexuality, and family relationships.

New Adult Romance

New Adult is for a romance reader who loves books about career choices, independence, and sexuality.

Adult Romance

The romance tropes in this genre are all the familiar trademarks of women’s fiction and romancelove, heartbreak, and sex.

How else are romance novels categorized?

I should mention that aside from the subgenres, romance books are classified as category romance or single-title. Category romance is a book series with each book related to each other and released at regular intervals. This is mostly what I do – my books are usually five books in a series and each book is published every two months. Single-title books are one-offs and do not follow the journey of a set of characters.

I honestly like writing category romance more. I like exploring a world (like my Blackstone Mountain series) and following a family or group of people.

Although I wrote a few contemporary romances, I didn’t find my own stride until I shifted (get it!?) into paranormal romance with the True Mates Series. So, don’t worry if the first genre you pick or want to write might not suit you. What’s important is that you find something you enjoy writing first and foremost. I personally believe that readers are very smart, and they know when an author is obviously phoning it in.

Got any questions about writing or about the different kinds of romance novels? Leave it in the comments!

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